A business that is about 80% automated is modelled at 1.8× this multiple; the actual premium depends on the business and its Autonomy Score. We can help you get there. See how we can help
Sources & company-size coverage Research reviewed 2026-09-15
The SDE references below cover two broad groups of reported US business sales, not solo founders exclusively. The source does not provide separate small-business multiples for every IT specialism. Categories sharing a group share the same reference range. None of these ranges is filtered to solo, 2–10, 11–50 or 51+ people.
BizBuySell, sold businesses during 2021–2025. Uses reported sale prices rather than asking prices. Counts and publication dates are not stated in the cited earnings tables. Source figures remain in USD; choosing EUR or GBP does not make these local comparables.
EBITDA research by category
We could not verify an observed EBITDA range for each category and team-size combination. Headcount helps choose the earnings measure; revenue, earnings, deal size and business model determine whether a transaction sample is comparable. The reports below do not justify filling those gaps automatically.
Sources checked for sector and company-size EBITDA ranges
Publishes cloud-services transaction quartiles across mixed deal sizes. No headcount-specific range is provided.
A published EBITDA reference, with broader coverage
Axial · Technology & Software closed deals ↗ reports 4–7.9× EV/EBITDA (middle 50%), with a 5.8× median. Period: Q3 2024–Q3 2026 to 8 September 2026. Consideration at closing; earn-outs and other contingent consideration excluded.
Its technology range combines subsectors and sizes. Its separate EBITDA-size analysis combines industries. Combining those tables would not produce an observed range for, say, a 10-person cybersecurity company. This reference is not applied automatically.
Behind the numbers
A starting point for your exit conversation.
Explore an exit scenario for your business. Each benchmark has its own sector, geography and financial-size coverage; headcount alone does not establish a comparable valuation.
01
Choose the earnings measure
EBITDA measures earnings after management compensation. SDE includes earnings available to one working owner, including their pay and benefits. If you start from EBITDA, add back only that owner’s compensation already expensed. Normalise other exceptional items first. If the buyer needs to hire someone to do the owner’s work, account for that cost separately.
02
Check the sample behind the multiple
The SDE reference shows the middle 50% of reported sale-price/SDE multiples. The centre uses the observed median. Software and services have separate broad cohorts; cybersecurity, cloud and other specialisms do not receive an invented premium. Company size, growth, recurring revenue and geography still need individual assessment. If the business is mostly automated, we apply a 1.8× AI-run premium: our estimate for a business that is about 80% automated, which can be priced closer to a managed business. It is not a published benchmark; the actual multiple depends on the business and its Autonomy Score.
03
Separate sale price from proceeds
SDE × multiple gives a sale-price reference, not guaranteed proceeds. Cash, debt, included assets, taxes, fees and earn-outs depend on the deal. For a managed business, custom EBITDA mode calculates enterprise value and a simplified equity bridge from your assumptions.